What Is Sports Journalism?
Sports Journalism is a competitive yet interesting field. According to Wikipedia, Sports journalism is a form of writing that reports on sporting topics and competitions. Before now, Sport and entertainment journalism were being looked down on by other aspects of the field for not covering serious issues. However, the need for sports coverage has grown as the sporting world has grown in influence, power and wealth. Most media houses have a sports journalism department. It is also an essential part of the media; print media, broadcast media and the internet. This is as a result of the love people have for various sporting activities. The focus of sports journalism is to report both amateur and professional sporting events and news. In addition, it includes interviewing players and coaches, reporting game statistics, analysing and giving game commentary and a lot more.
Who Is A Sports Journalist
A Sports Journalist is one who provides information about sports events, teams, topics, competitions by writing and reporting on them for various media and news platforms. The media houses include newspapers, radio and TV shows, magazines, websites and a lot more. Sports Journalists include but not limited but not limited to the following:
What Are The Basic Skills Of A Sports Journalist?
To become a good Sports Journalist, you should at least have a good knowledge of and also possess the following skills of a Journalist: In addition to the skills above, you will also need the following skills to work in sports writing. However, it is important to note that most times, the earnings potentials of a sports journalist, writer or reporters depend on the skills and experience he or she has.
How To Become A Sports Journalist; Education And Career?
Generally, to become a Sports Journalist, you need a degree in Journalism or any related field. In addition, having work experience in a similar field is always beneficial. However, for clarity sake, follow the steps below if you want to get a sports journalism job:
#1 Earn A Degree
According to the US Bureau Of Labor Statistics, employers generally prefer workers with a bachelor’s degree in journalism or communications as well as an internship or work experience from a college radio or television station or a newspaper.
You might enrol in a bachelor’s degree program in journalism and choose a concentration in sports journalism or simply take courses in sports journalism.
Through bachelor’s and master’s degree programs, you can develop writing, interviewing and reporting skills in various media format. Also, you can actively participate in field internships (on-the-job training) to build professional contacts and also, understand the profession better.
Once you have completed the academic sports writing program, you could find work covering amateur or school sporting events for local news sources, work for national sports media publications or cover professional sporting events for sports broadcast networks. You may also report on various types of media.
#2 Develop a Portfolio and Gain Experience
As a Journalist or a soon to be one, your research and writing samples speak for your qualifications. Your portfolio shows the finest examples of work in your chosen specialty; writing, photography, design, layout or multimedia; and areas of expertise. Sports journalists should have a solid journalism portfolio; a collection of journalism samples that demonstrate skills and experience in journalism. As a graduate, your sports journalism portfolio of journalists may consist of works published in academic publications during internships. Also, do not neglect the experience too as it helps develop your skills and adds to your portfolio as a Sports Journalist. Sports journalists usually start at the entry-level by writing for small publications in small towns or cities. As they gain experience, develop reporting skills and make a name for themselves in the field, they can move to larger, better-known news outlets in major cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and Washington, DC in the US or London, Birmingham, Manchester in England. As the Sports Journalist’s career progresses, his or her portfolio should also evolve.
#3 Think Of Continuing Education; Get A Graduate Degree
Although getting a bachelor’s degree is enough for a career in sports journalism, you can also take advantage of earning a graduate degree to stand out from other candidates and gain advanced reporting skills. However, this can be particularly beneficial for sports journalists who have trouble starting their careers or for those with a bachelor’s degree in non-journalism. A postgraduate degree in journalism usually teaches new digital technologies, multimedia journalism and specialized journalism, and generally requires the completion of a thesis or dissertation project.
Sports Journalism Career
There are several career options in Sports Journalism as seen above in ‘Who is a Sports Journalist’. You can report in any of the following media platforms:
Print and Internet
Sports journalists working in the print medium provide detailed previews of upcoming events and post-game analysis, in addition to extensive box scores, player statistics and team standings. Major national newspapers report local and national sports and provide Internet links to their content. Major sports networks, such as ESPN, maintain large, sophisticated online presences. As a sports writer or reporter, you could blog, write narrative sports features and write sports columns.
Broadcast
Broadcast sports journalists provide real-time reporting and commentary of a sporting event for television and radio broadcasts. Sideline reporters interview players before, during and after a game; production teams direct, edit and produce sports telecasts. Like its print counterpart, television has specialized sports networks, such as ESPN, that report sports events, news and entertainment programming.
Photojournalism
Sports photojournalists take photographs of sporting events to capture the game experience in a single picture. Sports photojournalists work can be found in newspapers, television, the internet and in magazines, like Sports Illustrated.
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